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Where’s the install CD for the 64 bit version of VMware ESX?

Unlike Windows Sever and various Linux distributions that have separate installation media for 32 bit and 64 bit versions, there is only one VMware ESX installation CD. If you have 64 bit hardware you need to download and install the same media available at https://www.vmware.com/download/vi/ that you would use for 32 bit hardware. There is an additional requirement and configuration for 64 bit guest VMs, however.

To enable hosting of virtual machines running 64 bit operating systems and applications you must have an ESX host that has CPUs with modern virtualization assist technologies. This would be either the Intel-VT or the AMD-V processors. Once you have hardware with these processors you need to enable them in the server BIOS. A common example for enabling this feature would be to hit whatever key your hardware requires duing boot (F2, F12, DEL, F9, etc), and then once in the BIOS go to Advanced Features > Processors > Virtualization Assist. This will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer.

Note that you can install ESX with virtualization assist disabled, and you can P2V or build 32 bit VMs without issue, but once you try to add a 64 bit guest


you will recieve a message that the host can not support 64 bit guests. At that point you must enable the feature in the BIOS as described in the past paragraph. With VMs already running you will have to vmotion evacuate a host so it can be rebooted and enabled, and then do the same for each ESX host until all are complete. There is not an issue for VMotion between a host with virtualization assist enabled and one that is disabled.

To check a running ESX host from the Service Console to see if virtualization assist is enabled run the following commands:

for Intel processors

#esxcfg-info -w | grep -i vt

for AMD processors

#esxcfg-info -w | grep -i hv

Also check out the CPU Identification Utility to display CPU features for VMotion compatibility, EVC and 64-bit VMware support.

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  • Mark Dean
    The service console and vmkernel are both 32-bit in ESX 2.x/3.x. There is no reason why the service console needs to be 64-bit but there is reasons why you would want the vmkernel to be 64-bit so it no longer would need to use PAE for memory above 4GB and other things. I haven't had time to work with ESX 4 in its current private beta, but my understanding was the service console was going away anyways-making all versions like ESXi-which I whole-heartedly support; there's no reason to have a service console anymore. Just patching alone is much easier since just about every security patch out there for ESX is for the Linux console and not the vmkernel.
  • To agree with Ian, I don't either. I do think however, that it will open up possibilities for memory management to get more efficient, as well as remove some of the other limitations present, at least from a vmkernel perspective.
  • The service console cannot leverage more than 800MB of memory and frankly, I can't see why it would ever need to. For this reason, I don't see any real benefit from having a 64-bit SC over a 32-bit one...
  • Clayton Olley
    The ESX console is still 32 bit but it uses VT/HV to trick the VM's into running 64 bit. You can do the same thing in linux and windows. Because of the 32 bit console, I believe memory is managed a little differently than 64 bit, and you have the 2TB volume limit (but you can use extents to overcome that). I believe with ESX 4 there will be a 64 bit console which should alleviate these issues. You'll still need the VT/HV for hardware assisted virtualization (which will hopefully also be improved in processors by the time 4 is out).

    So in short, there will actually soon be a 64 bit install cd for ESX. I'm not sure if there will be a 32 bit one though. I doubt it. Does anyone else know?
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